Luxembourg

GDP (PPP) per capita (2023): 139,466.40 Int. Dollar Population (2023): 666,430 HDI (2023): 0.92
ND-GAIN Country Index rank 14
Score: 67.7
Vulnerability 0.311
Readiness 0.665

The low vulnerability score and high readiness score of Luxembourg places it in the lower-right quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. Adaptation challenges still exist, but Luxembourg is well positioned to adapt. Luxembourg is the 173rd most vulnerable country and the 15th most ready country.

ND-GAIN Ranking since 1995

Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ranking
16
15
16
16
17
14
16
17
21
17
18
16
19
18
18
17
16
14
14
12
11
9
11
11
13
12
15
14
14
Denotes worst scores
Indicator 2004 to 2023 Score
Vulnerability
0.311
Food
0.218
Projected change of cereal yields
0
Projected population change
0.294
Food import dependency
0.218
Rural population
0.085
Agriculture capacity
0.708
Child malnutrition
0
Water
0.345
Projected change of annual runoff
0.036
Projected change of annual groundwater recharge
0.295
Fresh water withdrawal rate
0.041
Water dependency ratio
0.714
Dam capacity
0.976
Access to reliable drinking water
0.005
Health
0.214
Projected change of deaths from climate change induced diseases
0.030
Projected change in vector-borne diseases
0.658
Dependency on external resource for health services
0.035
Slum population
0
Medical staff
0.516
Access to improved sanitation facilities
0.042
Ecosystem Services
0.323
Projected change of biome distribution
0.576
Projected change of marine biodiversity
0
Natural capital dependency
0.014
Ecological footprint
0.801
Protected biome
0.180
Engagement in international environmental conventions
0.364
Human Habitat
0.407
Projected change of warm periods
0.044
Projected change of flood hazard
0.714
Urban concentration
0.915
Age dependency ratio
0.410
Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
0.359
Paved roads
0
Infrastructure
0.363
Projected change of hydropower generation capacity
0.451
Projected change of sea level rise impacts
-
Dependency on imported energy
1.000
Population living under 5m above sea level
0
Electricity access
0
Disaster preparedness
-
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